abstract：:Erupting first permanent molars of 5 1/2 to 6 1/2 year-olds are eminently suited for the clinical testing of potential caries-inhibiting techniques. Due to the rapid onset of caries in these teeth, accurate monitoring of new materials/regimes can be instituted and meaningful data obtained within one year of trial comm...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Stephen KW

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen different Streptococcus strains including S mutans, sanguis, mitis, salivarius, bovis, and 2F2, were assayed for their relative adsorption to synthetic hydroxyapatite and for quantities of lactic acid produced while in the adsorbed state. The results indicated that all S mutans and some S sanguis have an enha...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Berry CW,Henry CA

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulpal blood flow was determined in 32 dogs ranging in age from 6 weeks to 18 months by the isotope fractionation method incorporating diffusible and nondiffusible tracers. Dogs were placed into selected age groups by the developmental status of the canine teeth. For the teeth sampled, the maxillary first, second, and...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Path MG,Meyer MW

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mineralizing hamster molars, the influence of several inhibitors on p-NPP-ase has been demonstrated, and compared with their effect on PPi-ase, known to belong to the same enzyme. Whereas the latter activity is much more physiological, p-NPP is a better substrate to distinguish between the effects of bivalent catio...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Wöltgens JH

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weanling rice rats were fed either standard laboratory chow or Diet 2000. The animals were sacrificed at 4, 8, 12, and 15 weeks. There was an increasing amount of exposed root surface and root surface caries with age in the animals fed Diet 2000. There was exposed root surface but no caries in the animals fed laborato...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Doff RS,Rosen S,App G

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental analysis of two precious alloyceramic systems revealed the accumulation of Sn atoms within the interaction zone of couples subjected to a range of metal oxidation time; and varying total firing times. The source of Sn atoms which accumulated within the interaction zone was the opaque porcelain layer which co...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Anusavice KJ,Horner JA,Fairhurst CW

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selected area reflection electron diffraction has been used to determine the phases present in the reaction zones surrounding the Ag-Cu eutectic dispersant in Dispersalloy amalgam. The experiments were carried out on two kinds of specimens, (1) Dispersalloy amalgam and (2) Dispersalloy amalgam using 30, 50, 75, and 10...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Okabe T,Mitchell R,Butts MB,Bosley JR,Fairhurst CW

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy for predicting mesiodistal widths of unerupted permanent canines and premolars from x-rays and their estimations based on the already erupted permanent teeth were tested in a group of Israeli children. The observed posteruptive widths related more closely to predicted values obtained from x-ray measuremen...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Zilberman Y,Koyoumdjisky-Kaye E,Vardimon A

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of toothbrushes on soft tissue abrasion was measured using hamster cheek pouch tissue brushed mechanically for various intervals. The detection of protein removed during brushing was used as an index of tissue abrasion. The method was found to be sensitive in detecting the effects of brush load, number of s...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Alexander JF,Saffir AJ,Gold W

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single logistic curve was fitted to serial data for three cranial base lengths (S-N, Ba-N, and Ba-S) in 33 boys and 26 girls. Elongation during pubescence plus adolescence is greater in boys than girls for each length. The maximum rate of pubescent elongation occurs earliest in Ba-N. There are no consistent sex diff...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Roche AF,Lewis AB,Wainer H,McCartin R

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three dental amalgams were investigated to determine if their abrasion resistance was significantly affected by different packing pressures. Abrasive wear tests were performed on a machine designed to test materials under conditions similar to masticatory function. The results show that the abrasion resistance of the ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Harrison A

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gravity sintering fabrication technique has been developed for producing Co-Cr-Mo alloy dental implants having a porous coating on the root portion. This process allows for control of pore structure enabling ingrowth of either bone or fibrous tissue. The microstructure and mechanical properties of these materials ha...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Klawitter JJ,Weinstein AM,Peterson LJ

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations and cellular distribution were studied in dental and periodontal tissues during tooth eruption in kittens. Although the mean levels of cAMP around developing teeth were similar in all the tissue samples, there were marked differences in cAMP stainability of ti...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Gustafson GT,Eckerdal O,Leever DL,Shanfeld JL,Montgomery P,Davidovitch Z

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synchronized cyrstal dissolution hypothesis previously proposed to explain the unusual dissolution behavior of human dental enamel and hydroxyapatite in partially saturated acidic media has been critically examined with dissolution-dialysis transport experiments. The findings are in accord with the hypothesis. A m...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Fawzi MB,Sonobe T,Higuchi WI,Hefferren JJ

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken in order to correlate the immune status of persons with various types of immune dysfunctions with the incidence of dental caries. Preliminary data on caries experience and the microbial composition of plaque in these individuals are presented. The findings suggest that persons with immunoglob...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Cole MF,Arnold RR,Rhodes MJ,McGhee JR

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sham-operated and TPTX animals, F treatment did not affect final body weight, or serum Ca and P. In sham-treated rats, serum iPTH was not affected by F treatment. At the periosteum, F increased bone formation rate and bone and matrix apposition rates. At the endosteum, F treatment decreased forming surface, bone fo...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Liu CC,Baylink DJ

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular microcapsules have been demonstrated on cells of most serotypes of Streptococcus mutans by electron microscopy, using bacterial strains of the various serotypes and peroxidase labeled or unlabeled immune serum. A correlation was noted between the amount of capsular substance on the strains of S mutans ex...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Grenier EM,Gray RH,Loesche WJ,Eveland WC

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initiator of calculus matrix calcification, in vitro, was isolated. Crude phospholipid, known to contain the factor, was separated into five fractions by column chromatography. A single protein-containing fraction induced apatite formation during incubation. The nucleating fraction was indentified as a proteolipid...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Ennever J,Vocel JJ,Riggan LJ,Paloski SB

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of dental plaque obtained from the interproximal tooth surfaces of seven young men showed considerable variation in the prevalence and anatomic site distribution of the potentially cariogenic microorganism S mutans. Multiple application of 10% SnF2 topical solution and saline solution delivered to interproxima...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Keene HJ,Shklair IL,Mickel GJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple in vitro method has been described for quantitatively measuring the rate at which isotopically labeled substances permeate through dentin in occlusal cavity preparations. The presence or absence of pulp tissue had only a minor effect on the kinetics of permeation. As the dentin was made thinner there was a re...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Pashley DH,Livingston MJ,Outhwaite WC

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A three-month study of the chemistry of the water erosion of two forms of ASPA cement has been made. The effect of varying cement consistency and cure time was investigated. The results are discussed in terms of the known chemistry and structure of the cement. The erosion behavior is compared to that of silicate, sili...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Crisp S,Lewis BG,Wilson AD

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method of articulator comparison and a technique demonstrating the effects of three occlusal determinants were demonstrated and proved successful. The techniques used could be used in dental research circumstances and in dental schools as a means to study the determinants of occlusion. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Finger IM,Foreman D,Tanaka H

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caries of the permanent first molars of 5-year-old children was found to be associated with caries of their diciduous teeth. The sample consisted of 220 children whose permanent first molars had erupted. They were selected out of 965 children who were a representative sample of children attending compulsory kindergart...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Zadik D

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deciduous teeth were collected from children who received professional prophylaxis with an acidulated phosphate-fluoride (APF) or placebo paste and were analyzed to determine fluoride uptake. Enamel fluoride level was increased by the APF paste approximately 300 ppm at a depth of 2.5 micrometers during the first month...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Mellberg JR,Nicholson CR,Ripa LW,Barenie J

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A conceptual means of obtaining improved bonding between filler particles and the polymeric binders of composites is presented. It involves preparing glass particles that separate into two interconnected vitreous phases when heated to an appropriate temperature, and then etching these to produce a porous surface layer...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Bowen RL,Reed LE

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study indicated that a clear relationship exists between silicon and fluoride. We have also demonstrated a probable surface enamel silicon effect that increases fluoride uptake. The complex set of relationships described in the surface chemistry of calcium, tin, and zirconium with fluoride, hydroxide, phosphate, ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Levy JS,Koritzer RT

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral resections of the superficial masseter, posterior temporal, and anterior digastric muscles of rats were done to determine their effects on mandibular growth. The macroscopic findings support the functional matrix theory of mandibular growth. The analysis of body weight and the statistical two-way analysis of...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Lifshitz J

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An oral radiotelemetric technique was used to determine whether a range of efficient buffers had the capacity to control the levels of hydrogen ions within dental plaque in the presence of sucrose. It was found that the buffers failed to control both the intensity and duration of the acid produced. ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Clarke NG,Dowdell LR

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disks of dentin taken from extracted human teeth demonstrated the optical property of the magnification/reduction effect. When images were transmitted from a pulpal-to-occlusal direction, the images were magnified. When the disks were inverted, the images were reduced in size. The images were slightly distorted but cl...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Walton RE,Outhwaite WC,Pashley DF

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigators have used chemotherapeutic agents topically for plaque control without knowing the drug concentration necessary to inhibit the growth of odontopathic microorganisms. S mutans, S sanguis, A viscosus and A naeslundii are important components of the plaque flora. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Newbrun E,Felton RA,Bulkacz J

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of different doses of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids (poly A:U) was studied in control rats and in rats exposed to hypoxia. In the control rats, administration of different doses of poly A:U did not change the thickness of the epiphyseal plate or increase the incorporation of 3H-phenylalanine as judged...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Koo CS,Kim MK,Han SS

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of in vitro studies have been performed to study the release of tin and fluoride from an experimental prophylactic cup and the influence of this release on the fluoride content of enamel. It has been found that the release of fluoride from the prophy cup during a simulated prophylaxis results in a significant...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Stookey GK,Stahlman DB

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteolytic hydrolysis of casein and porcine or bovine glycoproteins by S mutans was demonstrated in the present study. Caseinolytic activity was found in both the soluble contents of the cells and the cellular debris after rupture of the cells. However, caseinolytic activity could not be demonstrated after growth in ...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Cowman RA,Perrella MM,Fitzgerald RJ

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two separate experiments, none of the 14 subunits examined consistently ranked dentifrices similarly to the ranking obtained when the individual rat was used as the experimental unit. Arbitrarily dividing the rat into subunits and then comparing results among these subunits may lead to false conclusions since the r...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Briner WW

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of immunoglobulin-containing cells in human tonsils, salivary glands, and inflamed gingiva is described. The cellular localization of J chain indicates that this peptide is a basic gene product of B cells that is expressed only in the early phase of clonal differentiation. Gland-associated immunocytes...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Brandtzaeg P

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation demonstrates that direct application of a composite resin on an acid-etched, vital dentin surface is hazardous to the pulp in monkey teeth. This indicates that exposed dentin should be protected before treating the tooth with a restorative technique including acid etching. A ca(OH)2-containin...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Eriksen HM

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An indirect extrusion capillary viscometer has been developed. This has been tested for nonsetting Newtonian fluids and was found to give results close to, but slightly lower than the actual viscosity. The same apparatus has been successfully applied to a non-Newtonian fluid to determine the dependence of viscosity on...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Combe EC,Moser JB

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with restorations cemented with a reinforced zinc oxide-eugenol cement and a zinc phosphate cement were recalled after a four- to seven-year interval. No significant differences in clinical success were observed between restoration luted with the two cements. No significant difference in the incidence of cari...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Silvey RG,Myers GE

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated a specific cell wall antigen of high molecular weight which appears to be unique to virulent strains of A viscosus and A naeslundii. The antigen is composed of two parts: a polysaccharide moiety containing 6-DOT as the major sugar and determinant of serologic specificity, and a small peptide bearing s...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Hammond BF,Steel CF,Peindl KS

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the greater sensitivity of commonly used dental films near 40 kv and the inherently greater contrast between bone and other oral tissues that is achieved at lower energies than those conventionally used, a considerable reduction of radiation exposure can be obtained by the use of those quasimonochromatic ph...

journal_title：Journal of dental research

authors： Huen A,Sternglass EJ,Mazzocco DM,Fischer WG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00